![]() Historians have long debated the causes of the two revolutions in Russia in 1917. This ushered in 74 years of Communist rule in what became the Soviet Union. Several months uncertainty followed under a ‘provisional’ government, which lacked the authority and power to address the serious problems facing Russia, and culminated in the seizure of power by the extreme left-wing Bolsheviks under Lenin in October 1917. Via: State Museum of Political History in Russia They thought that if they removed the tsar, who had become unpopular among large sections of the population, they could put down the revolution on the streets of the capital and then focus their efforts on fighting the war.ĭemonstration in Petrograd during the February Revolution Nicholas was persuaded to abdicate by the army high command, conservative members of the Duma (parliament), as well as some of his own relatives. Since 1915, Nicholas had been the Commander-in-Chief of Russia’s armed forces and thus the continuing defeats reflected on him personally. The situation was especially serious since Russia was fighting, and losing, ‘this persistent war’ with Germany on the Eastern Front of the First World War. Strikes by the city’s workers, protests by women over bread shortages, wider discontent among the population escalated into revolution when some army units in Petrograd mutinied and went over the side of the protesters. The ‘internal popular disturbances’ were the events now known as the ‘February Revolution’ (according to the calendar then in use in Russia), in the capital city which at the time was called Petrograd (formerly and once again since 1992 St. We have thought it well to renounce the Throne of the Russian Empire and to lay down the supreme power. " Internal popular disturbances threaten to have a disastrous effect on the future conduct of this persistent war. ![]() The end was sealed in a short document in which Nicholas explained: This brought to an end the Romanov dynasty that had ruled Russia for over three hundred years. On 15 March 1917 (according to the western calendar) Tsar Nicholas II abdicated from the Russian throne. Nicholas II in custody at a palace outside Petrograd after his abdication via: Library of Congress Prints ![]() The centenary of the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II of Russiaĭavid Moon, Anniversary Professor in History at the University of York, looks back at the career of Russia's last emperor. ![]()
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